British Society During 1951-1975 - 1790 Words

‘British society in 1975 was different in every way to the one seen in 1951’ Discuss. The British society in 1975 was ‘certainly’ different from its own self in 1951. But, as radically the society changed, we cannot say that it was a total departure from the preceding ‘conformist’ state. The early 1970s British society is more or less a more ‘mature’ version of the gradually growing incoherent one that came into existence in the 1950s. Britain in 1951, though conservative, did acknowledge a new modern world of changes, social and technological progression rather than standing statically. To see the differences created by social transformation, we need to look at the aspect of continuity and changes that distinguishes the two. In†¦show more content†¦This and establishment of new towns distributed the population to other areas outside of the already crowded cities such as London. Increasing car-ownership and infrastructure construction of new highway make the country more geographically mobile. This pushes the housing development to outside towns and cities. Established traditional communities were broken up as the population spread to other areas. Car travel also changed ideas of holidays and leisure. The surging demand for cars cut out the demand for rail travel. In response to the Beeching Report of 1963, hundreds of unprofitable railways were closed, leaving a lot of rural areas in isolation. The society of early 1970s inherited a changing class attitude from the 1950s. British society in 1951 was ‘conformist’, ‘class-driven’ and favouring of establishments. There was breakdown of these principles in the following years but that does not mean that Britain has totally changed from being a ‘class-divided’ nation. Suggest by R.A. Butler that the modern Conservatism of Britain was more of ‘have’ and ‘have more’ than a case of ‘have’ and ‘have not’. These social breakdowns should be viewed as results of economic conditions in the period, political shifts, the development of new standard of popular media and cultural changes. The growing affluence of the 1950s and 1960s set ground for social mobility. The old school class division was blurred out with the increasing availability ofShow MoreRelatedTo What Extent Was There a ‘Post War Consensus’ in British Politics from 1951 to 1964?913 Words   |  4 PagesTo what extent was there a ‘post war consensus’ in British politics from 1951 to 1964? (900 Words) Whether or not there truly was a ‘post war consensus’ in British politics from 1951 to 1964 is a highly debatable topic of which historians can often appear to be in two minds about; on one hand, Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson infamously described the period as ‘Thirteen years wasted’, whereas historian Robert Blake (a supporter of the Conservatives’, regards it as a ‘Golden age of growth’. TheRead MoreWhat Role did Thatcherism Play in Reshaping the Economic Structure of England?1068 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluenced while at Oxford by a man named Friedrich Von Hayek, who wrote the book The Road to Serfdom. In 1951, Margaret married Denis Thatcher, which together they had two children, Mark and Carol. Eight years later Thatcher became a member of parliament for Finchley. Margaret became a conservative member of parliament in 1959. Later she was chosen as the leader of the Conservative party in 1975 and was elected in 1979 as prime min ister. Thatcher always emphasized the importance of the VictorianRead MoreEssay on Margaret Hilda Thatcher1538 Words   |  7 Pages Margaret Hilda Thatcher nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Margaret Hilda Thatchers overwhelming sense of self-confidence and ambition ruled her life from the time she was a small child in Grantham, though her Oxford years and during her early years in politics. It led her to become the first female Prime Minister of Great Britain, and also helped through her difficult political years as quot;Attila the Hunquot;. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Britains first female Prime Minister was born on OctoberRead MoreSocial Democrats And Neo Liberals1611 Words   |  7 PagesBoth social democrats and neo-liberals claim to support a free society. This essay will discuss how and why their visions of freedom diverge. This essay will focus on the social vision of social democracy and neo-liberalism, as freedom is subject to this vision. The social vision involves the society and its values. What kind of society does the ideology want and how do they want to achieve this kind of society? 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Ethical Issues Facing The Clinical Research - 1833 Words

Introduction There are many ethical concerns that arise when a company, or individual, stand to make a monetary gain by making a medical decision. In the clinical research, there have been concerns ranging from faking the number of patients enrolled in a study to fabricating study data and insider trading. These issues are what arise when money drives an industry that is supposed to be concerned with patient safety and scientific investigation. The conflicting interests of financial gain and the need for accurate and complete medical research are the overarching issues facing the clinical research industry. History of Clinical Research Clinical research trials can be traced as far back as biblical times, though in those days the researchers used legumes and lemons1. As medicine advanced, so did clinical research techniques. The first double blind controlled trial which occurred in 1943, was for a drug to treat the common cold. By 1946, the first randomized trial began for Streptomycin. It didn’t take long for leading researchers to discover the need for regulatory framework1. The ethical framework that formed our healthcare delivery system is rooted in the Hippocratic Oath, which states that the prime duty of a physician is to avoid harming the patient. However, this oath has not been shown the same respect in the clinical research world1. The FDA, founded in 1862, was designed to be a scientific regulation institution that quickly became a law enforcement organization inShow MoreRelatedChallenges Facing The Health Care Industry1626 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this research is to explore the top cha llenges facing the health care industry. These challenges were examined to identify the impact that the patient, their families, and providers are faced with under the new ACA reform. 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For Anyone Unfamiliar With Computer Errors, Error 404 Is

For anyone unfamiliar with computer errors, error 404 is a common error where the computer browser connects to a server but does not find what it was asked to receive. The purpose of explaining this error is to relate it to educative writings, specifically those aimed at educating about a culture. Content that is aimed at shedding light on a culture falls on deaf ears if it cannot interest, connect to, and enlighten the consumer of that content. In order to effectively educate, the pupil should be interested in the material and find a connection to it. In Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi uses the comic genre to interest the reader visually through images, connect the audience to the main character through relatability, and educate the reader on†¦show more content†¦They provide a static cohesive picture that illustrates through images and words the feeling of a particular moment that cannot be done with solely an image or words. The appeal of Satrapi’s story, however, lies beyond the sole use of the comic medium. Satrapi, through using the comic book genre, utilizes a distinctive and appealing visual medium that can accurately convey a message of individuality, which is the key to connecting readers to this story. In Persepolis, Marji aims to become her own person and establish an identity for herself despite the demanding influences around her. Marji becomes relatable to the reader in this way because she struggles with finding this individuality. Marji’s relatability allows her a connection with the reader as finding one’s sense of individuality is a common struggle. Marji struggles to find what she believes in and how that shapes her as a person. Persepolis at its core is a story of Marji maturing and establishing her own opinions. Maturity and finding one’s own individuality is very much something that a reader can connect to because it is a part of life that everyone must go through. Each episode that Marji depicts shows her growth into maturity and individuality, â€Å"Engaging readers in the process of looking and ‘seeing’ more clearly, Satrapi illustrates how crucial it is for readers to look beyond the veil and recognize individuals† (Allison, 83). Through thisShow MoreRelatedQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 Pagesreferences to journal articles and other technical literature should assist the reader in applying the methods described. I also have showed how the different techniques presented are used in the DMAIC process. Supporting Text Materials Computer Software The computer plays an important role in a modern quality-control course. This edition of the book uses Minitab as the primary illustrative software package. I strongly recommend that the course have a meaningful computing component. 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Diagnosis And Intervention on Nursing Care Plans

Question: Discuss about the Nursing Care Plans: Diagnosis and Intervention. Answer: Introduction Nurse and nursing practices involving assessment, diagnosis, intervention and rehabilitation play a very important role in overall health of vulnerable. The nursing care gets initiated with assessment followed by nursing interventions and health promotion activities with their exceptional skills and knowledge. The main aim of nursing practice is to prevent the consequences of disabilities, diseases and sicknesses (Gulanick Myers, 2013). While performing the role of the psychiatric or therapeutic nurse there is a keen requirement of practical approaches and applied knowledge to detect the issue of vulnerable and develop required care process (Edelman, Mandle Kudzma, 2013). This study is one such example of the nursing process involves in developing the care plan for a case study patient named Millie, female, 95 years old. On the basis of initial communication provided regarding patient assessment the overall functionality assessment, focused assessment, detailed study, intervention planning and development of care plan is performed in this study. The study contains every detail about health assessment, development of knowledge and nursing intervention regarding one focused health issue of Mille. The interventions are planned as per the assessment data. Self-Health assessment Health Perception/management Dependant on medications Lacking health promotional activities Self-perception/Self-concept Discomfort, aged (95 years), Lonely, frightened, impaired physical mobility, stress, anxiety, lacking liveliness Nutritional/Metabolic Short height, overweight, No regular and proper health diet, dependent of outside meals (meals on wheels). Role/relationships Lack of family satisfaction, separation at the young age, no children, no work, no friends, and lacking social relationships. Elimination Constipation problem especially on consumption of painkiller. Sexuality/Reproductive Dissatisfaction with sexuality pattern, no pregnancy, no childbirth, dissatisfaction with sexual relationship Activity/Exercise No proper exercise, no hobbies, only dependant on watching television, lack of interest, lacking mobility in daily routine, limited level of independence Coping/Stress tolerance No proper coping strategies to manage stress and anxiety. Cognitive/Perceptual Problem with vision, forgetfulness, partial deafness, pain in right lower portion of body, frightened and unsafe feeling Values/beliefs Having spirituality and devotion Sleep/Rest Disturbed sleeping pattern in night and day, threatened due to loneliness, lack of comfortable and quality sleep (Source: Gordon, 2014) Focused assessment One of the major health issue related to all over health defects of Millie is her impaired physical mobility occurring due to past injury on her right leg that damaged the potential of her body. Regular discomfort, immobility and pain are the problems that she faces due to impaired physical mobility. In this section, a critical analysis is made on the issue of impaired physical mobility of Millie that helped in developing an effective nursing care plan for the patient. Krist, Dimeo Keil (2013) indicated that mobility is essential for independence, well-being, good health, mental stability and quality of life (QoL). In contrast, Impaired physical mobility is a limitation on this independent, purposeful, required movement of body harnessing the quality of life (QoL). The impaired physical mobility is the restriction to freedom of movement that can be the outcome of any process like a disease, stroke, obesity, multiple sclerosis, fracture, accident etc. According to Valenzuela (2012) restriction on independent mobility results in certain critical health conditions that are considered to be an outcome of immobility. Some of the major outcome observations in people suffering impaired physical mobility are pain, anxiety, stress, frightened of discomfort, muscular pain, joint pain etc. Further, Krist, Dimeo Keil (2013) studied the exceptional characteristics of the patient that describes impaired physical mobility. These characteristics are: - Jerky motion of body Inability to perform gross and fine motor skills perfectly Body turns and bends become difficult Decrease in the reaction or physical response time Limited motion and daily activities Shortness of breathe in induced or stressful motion Gait modifications like low walking speed, small motions, problem in initiating gait and shuffles feet Disability in severe situations Some of these specific characteristics were observed in Millie case where she is not able to move her body, performed slow movements, difficulty in turning and twisting, limited daily motions, low walking speed etc. Hence, maintaining nursing care plan for impaired physical mobility requires interventions based on characteristics and factors (outcomes) supporting immobility. Krist, Dimeo Keil (2013) studied that old age people facing impaired physical mobility should be allocated with nursing interventions based on their freedom of choice as per their potential. Slow walking, driving, bed exercises, standing positions etc. are some of the possible intervention practices considered best for old age people. According to Iezzoni, Kilbridge Park (2010) complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) that involves yoga, acupuncture, relaxation etc. are suitable nursing interventions for old age people suffering immobility to reduce pain and discomfort. Further, Pitkala et al. (2013) considered sue of Active range of motion exercises (AROM) and resisted the range of motion (RROM) as the complete form of nursing interventions to relief the pain of impaired physical immobility. According to Berry et al. (2015) studies the most suitable and prominent exercises for initiating mobility in aged person are bed exercises, one the spot marching, sitting on edges, continuous ambulation walking, Valenzuela (2012) suggested the use of stimulation devices that leads to muscular strengthening in immobility cases. Further, Meijers et al. (2012) indicated the importance of implementing health diet intervention where the patient is provided with suitable food and drinks as per their present health status. The community nurse can implement regular diet schedule where the patient requires consuming foods that are beneficial for their health. Although people in case of immobility, are suggested to avoid heavy food diets like fats, carbohydrates etc. for increasing their inner body strength. But, still, there are food items that are included in the diet to enhance recovery like for example milk, lemon juice, proteins, fluid intake etc. These study sources provide intervention s techniques suitable as per the situation of case study patient. Therefore, these studies are sufficient to develop an effective nursing care plan for case study patient Millie. Internet health resources With the purpose to construct an effective nursing care plan for Millies major health issue that is Impaired Physical Mobility, the Internet resources were critically analysed and studied by the learner. The two resources that were considered effective and beneficial in constructing the recommendation and interventions for Millies care plans were (Gulanick Myers, 2013). The 1st website by Gil Wayne (2016) consist of a detailed description on impaired physical mobility providing complete information about pathophysiology, characteristics, nursing assessment and interventions for impaired physical mobility. The nursing interventions are detailed with particular strategies as well as specific rationale describing importance and effectiveness of the interventions. With the help of this internet resource the community nurse can easily predict the required nursing interventions or recommendations for Millie by linking her condition with assessment details and characteristics of impaired physical mobility provided on the website. Further, the website is also helpful to gather knowledge about a specific rationale for each and every intervention provided for impaired physical mobility. The 2nd website by EHS: Nursing Care Planning Guides - Care Planner: Diagnosis: Impaired physical mobility (2016) contains details on the nursing care strategies or recommendation required for issues of muscular dysfunction, joint immobility and loss of strength that are major outcomes of impaired physical mobility. In the case of Millie the joint immobility, pain, loss of strength due to age and muscular dysfunctions were major characteristics identified as outcomes of impaired physical mobility. Therefore, this website worked as a source of information to construct nursing care plan based on recommended suggestions and nursing actions. Nursing intervention for Millie (essay) Nursing interventions or strategies are preventative measures that are critically helpful in minimising the potential defects and side-effects of disease of health condition. The essay proposes nursing and collaborative strategies that can be helpful to manage the issue of impaired physical mobility considered as major health issue of case study patient Millie. These proposed strategies are collected from most authentic academic sources involving a detailed description and rationale for each particular strategy. Nursing intervention for Millie Pitkala et al. (2013) indicated the Use of assistive ROM exercises (AROM and RROM) to all possible extremities as per the patient potential strength. These ROM (range of motion) exercises will work to increase venous return, maintain muscular strength and provide flexibility for reducing discomfort. The ROM avoids contracture deformations that generally hinder prosthesis utility. As Millie is facing continuous discomfort in body movement, therefore, these ROM exercises will assist her in managing the discomfort of hip, knee, ankle and other organ movement. The AROM (active range of motion) are exercises where patient needs to actively participate in shoulder abduction, knee extension, ankle movement, hip flexion and elbow flexion. Further, RROM (resisted range of motion) are strength exercises against opposition force. The exercises are similar as AROM but require staff support as a form of manual resistance. Valenzuela (2012) opine one of the most effective interventions to control impaired physical mobility that is Use of mobility devices like crutches, walkers and trapeze. In this nursing intervention, the patient will be taught to learn using these mobility devices for future mobility support without discomfort. As Millie is an aged woman walking with the help of a stick, therefore, implementation of mobility device practice will help her in movements. As per recommendation rationale, these devices can increase activity levels by reducing impaired function. These devices confirm major nursing goals to provide safety, fall prevention, enhancing mobility and strengthening of the body by energy conservation. Iezzoni, Kilbridge Park (2010) suggested Movement exercises like marching on the spot where patient perform marching for the limited period on time along with relaxation periods. This intervention helps to reveal the joint pain and discomfort. Gronstedt et al. (2012) identified the implementation of kinetic bed therapy where recommended beddings like foam mattress, air or water mattress and pillows are used to provide comfort. This equipment minimises pressure on skin, tissues, and muscles. This can help to minimise the risk of tissue ischemia. According to Berry et al. (2015) Practising standing and sitting balance is another suitable intervention where patient practice balancing for retraining neuronal mechanism, enhancing motor response and initiating proprioception. Here the patient is continuously allowed to move in standing position from sitting position with balancing support or assistance. Further, In the case of Millie, another recommendation of Balanced nutritional intake is recommended to meet the metabolic requirements and work as the source of energy for performing the motion. Meijers et al. (2012) suggested this intervention because nutrition is necessary for impaired physical mobility to enhance energy level, reduce extra fat, balance carbohydrates and minerals accommodation in the body. As Millie is having a very bad diet schedule as well as she is overweight to perform mobility, therefore, this balanced nutritional intake will work as an effortless intervention to overcome mobility issues. Conclusion As per Millies major health issue of Impaired physical mobility and related health issue, these interventions of ROM exercises, mobility devices, mild movement exercises, standing and sitting balance and nutritious intake will surely help to improve her condition. As per the health assessment and nursing intervention performed for case study patient Millie, it is clear that nursing assessment and care plan development is the most basic requirements to establish an effective nursing practice. The health assessment indicated various physical and psychological defects in the patient where impaired physical mobility is one of the major health issues. Further, learner studies focussing on this specific health issues literature related to impaired physical mobility. The focused assessment on this health issue highlights its characteristics, outcomes and required interventions. The Internet health resources detect specific website that contains effective data for constructing interventions. Lastly, the essay on nursing care plan includes specific nursing interventions or recommendations for Millie regarding her Impaired physical mobility. The recommendations are justified along with their rationale and applicability in the situation of Millie describ ing their potential benefits for provided condition. References Edelman, C. L., Mandle, C. L., Kudzma, E. C. (2013).Health promotion throughout the life span. Elsevier Health Sciences. Gordon, M. (2014).Manual of nursing diagnosis. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Gulanick, M., Myers, J. L. (2013).Nursing care plans: nursing diagnosis and intervention. Elsevier Health Sciences. Berry, A., Beattie, K., Bennett, J., Cross, C. S., Hassan, A., Longhurst, E., ... Thomas, L. (2015). Physical activity and movement: a guideline for critically Ill adults. Agency for Clinical Innovation NSW Government. Gronstedt, H., Frndin, K., Bergland, A., Helbostad, J. L., Granbo, R., Puggaard, L., ... Hellstrm, K. (2012). Effects of individually tailored physical and daily activities in nursing home residents on activities of daily living, physical performance and physical activity level: A randomized controlled trial.Gerontology,59(3), 220-229. Iezzoni, L. I., Kilbridge, K., Park, E. R. (2010). Physical access barriers to care for diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer among women with mobility impairments. InOncology nursing forum(Vol. 37, No. 6, p. 711). NIH Public Access. Krist, L., Dimeo, F., Keil, T. (2013). Can progressive resistance training twice a week improve mobility, muscle strength, and quality of life in very elderly nursing-home residents with impaired mobility? A pilot study.Clin Interv Aging,8, 443-448. Meijers, J. M. M., Halfens, R. J. G., Neyens, J. C., Luiking, Y. C., Verlaan, G., Schols, J. M. G. A. (2012). Predicting falls in elderly receiving home care: the role of malnutrition and impaired mobility.The journal of nutrition, health aging,16(7), 654-658. Pitkala, K., Savikko, N., Poysti, M., Strandberg, T., Laakkonen, M. L. (2013). Efficacy of physical exercise intervention on mobility and physical functioning in older people with dementia: a systematic review.Experimental Gerontology,48(1), 85-93. Valenzuela, T. (2012). Efficacy of progressive resistance training interventions in older adults in nursing homes: a systematic review.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association,13(5), 418-428. EHS: Nursing Care Planning Guides - Care Planner: Diagnosis: Impaired physical mobility. (2016). Www1.us.elsevierhealth.com. Retrieved 25 August 2016, from https://www1.us.elsevierhealth.com/SIMON/Ulrich/Constructor/diagnoses.cfm?did=36 Gil Wayne, R. (2016). Impaired Physical Mobility Nursing Diagnosis Care Plan. Nurseslabs. Retrieved 25 August 2016, from https://nurseslabs.com/impaired-physical-mobility/

Customer Delight and the Bottom Line free essay sample

This paper discusses the importance of maintaining customer satisfaction in a successful business. This paper is a review of an article that appeared in the Fall 1999 issue of Marketing Management. The article, called Customer Delight and the Bottom Line, details the different ways that a company can keep their customers satisfied with their product and service. The article also gives the reader some suggestions that can be adopted by individual businesses to help them keep a competitive edge and maintain their customer base. According to the authors of this article, CUPID (Customer Understanding Processes in Design), is the key to helping the customer stay involved in the development process. Management experts have defined the concept of delighting the customers as an attempt to exceed the expectations of the customers and to bring a pleasant surprise to the customers by satisfying even those needs, which are not supposed to be served by that particular service or product. We will write a custom essay sample on Customer Delight and the Bottom Line or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The article further discusses the various models used by the organizations to evaluate their products and services in terms of customer needs. Such models help the organizations in developing their products or services according to the expectations of the customer. In addition to this, the article also recommends several approaches to delight the customers.